Survival and cardiovascular events after coarctation-repair in long-term follow-up (COAFU): Predictive value of clinical variables

Int J Cardiol. 2017 Feb 1:228:347-351. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.164. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

Abstract

Objective: Long-term sequelae and events after coarctation repair are well described. However, the predictive value of variables from clinical follow-up investigation for late events and survival has rarely been investigated.

Methods: All patients who participated in the prospective cross-sectional COALA Study in 2000 with a structural clinical investigation including blood pressure measurement and symptom-limited exercise test were contacted for reevaluation of survival, current clinical status and major cardiovascular events.

Results: Of 273 eligible patients, 209 were available for follow-up. Nine patients had died at a median age of 46years (range 30-64years), five of them due to cardiovascular complications. Late mortality after surgical intervention was 5.7% with a median age of 41years (range 16-64years). Twenty-five patients had a major cardiovascular event: 12 had procedures at the aortic valve or aortic arch, 8 had procedures for restenosis, 2 had endocarditis, 2 had a cerebrovascular insult and 1 an aortic dissection. The presence of bicuspid aortic valve (p=0.009), brachial-ankle blood pressure gradient >20mmHg (p<0.001) and reduced left ventricular function (p=0.002) correlated with major cardiovascular events.

Conclusion: Surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta shows fairly low mortality in the long-term follow-up. Late morbidities include recoarctation, but also the consequences of the hemodynamics produced by a congenital bicuspid aortic valve, presence of which is predictive for aortic valve procedures: however the predictive value of clinical variables is limited.

Keywords: Aortic coarctation; Cardiovascular events; Survival.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aortic Coarctation / mortality*
  • Aortic Coarctation / surgery*
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / mortality*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cause of Death*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods
  • Postoperative Complications / mortality
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sex Factors
  • Survival Rate
  • Survivors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult