AKT1 has dual actions on the glucocorticoid receptor by cooperating with 14-3-3

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5:439:431-443. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 4.

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are important therapeutic compounds for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). AKT1 or the protein kinase B is frequently activated in ALL, and contributes to the development of glucocorticoid resistance. We examined impact of AKT1 on glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-induced transcriptional activity in cooperation with phospho-serine/threonine-binding protein 14-3-3. AKT1 has two distinct actions on GR transcriptional activity, one through segregation of GR in the cytoplasm by phosphorylating GR at Ser-134 and subsequent association of 14-3-3, and the other through direct modulation of GR transcriptional activity in the nucleus. For the latter, AKT1 and 14-3-3 are attracted to DNA-bound GR, accompanied by AKT1-dependent p300 phosphorylation, H3S10 phosphorylation and H3K14 acetylation at the DNA site. These two actions of AKT1 regulate distinct sets of glucocorticoid-responsive genes. Our results suggest that specific inhibition of the AKT1/14-3-3 activity on the cytoplasmic retention of GR may be a promising target for treating glucocorticoid resistance observed in ALL.

Keywords: Histone modification; Nuclear translocation; Phosphorylation; Protein-protein interaction; Transcriptomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • E1A-Associated p300 Protein / metabolism
  • Exoribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Glucocorticoids / pharmacology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Histone Code
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / genetics
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / chemistry
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism*
  • Response Elements / genetics
  • Serine / genetics
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Chromatin
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • YWHAH protein, human
  • Serine
  • E1A-Associated p300 Protein
  • EP300 protein, human
  • AKT1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Exoribonucleases
  • SFN protein, human