Utility of a simple prognostic stratification based on platelet counts and serum albumin levels in elderly patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Ann Hematol. 2017 Jan;96(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00277-016-2819-3. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

Abstract

Few studies have examined the prognostic impact of blood markers [other than the five factors in the enhanced International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI)] in elderly patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We retrospectively analyzed 391 DLBCL patients receiving rituximab plus anthracycline-containing chemotherapy to examine the prognostic impact of simple blood markers. The NCCN-IPI was more accurate for discriminating prognoses than the original IPI. Multivariate analysis identified platelet count (<100,000/μl) and albumin (<3.5 g/dl) levels as significantly associated with lower overall survival (OS), independently of the NCCN-IPI. These parameters stratified patients into three risk groups: platelet-albumin (PA) score low (platelet count ≥100,000/μl, albumin ≥3.5 g/dl, n = 243); intermediate (platelet count <100,000/μl, albumin ≥3.5 g/dl or platelet count ≥100,000/μl, albumin <3.5 g/dl, n = 125); and high (platelet count <100,000/μl, albumin <3.5 g/dl, n = 23). The 5-year OS rates were 81.5, 48.6, and 20.2 %, respectively (p < 0.001). Notably, most patients with a low platelet count (n = 30) were stratified into the high-risk subgroup, suggesting that platelet count was prognostic for high-risk patients with a dismal outcome. In elderly patients (n = 291), the prognostic value of the NCCN-IPI might be diminished because the low-risk category was excluded; however, the PA score was predictive of survival: the 5-year OS rates for PA score low (n = 171), intermediate (n = 101), and high (n = 19) groups were 77.6, 47.9, and 19.0 %, respectively (p < 0.001). Platelet count and albumin levels are useful prognostic factors, and their combined use can predict survival, even in elderly patients.

Keywords: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma; Platelet count; Prognosis; Serum albumin; Thrombocytopenia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anthracyclines / administration & dosage
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / blood*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / diagnosis*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Count / methods
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rituximab / administration & dosage
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anthracyclines
  • Biomarkers
  • Serum Albumin
  • Rituximab