A C-terminally truncated mouse Best3 splice variant targets and alters the ion balance in lysosome-endosome hybrids and the endoplasmic reticulum

Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 6:6:27332. doi: 10.1038/srep27332.

Abstract

The Bestrophin family has been characterized as Cl(-) channels in mammals and Na(+) channels in bacteria, but their exact physiological roles remian unknown. In this study, a natural C-terminally truncated variant of mouse Bestrophin 3 (Best3V2) expression in myoblasts and muscles is demonstrated. Unlike full-length Best3, Best3V2 targets the two important intracellular Ca stores: the lysosome and the ER. Heterologous overexpression leads to lysosome swelling and renders it less acidic. Best3V2 overexpression also results in compromised Ca(2+) release from the ER. Knocking down endogenous Best3 expression in myoblasts makes these cells more excitable in response to Ca(2+) mobilizing reagents, such as caffeine. We propose that Best3V2 in myoblasts may work as a tuner to control Ca(2+) release from intracellular Ca(2+) stores.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caffeine / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Eye Proteins / genetics*
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Ions / metabolism*
  • Lysosomes / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Myoblasts / drug effects
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • RNA Splicing
  • Sequence Deletion

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • Ions
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Vmd2L3 protein, mouse
  • Caffeine
  • Calcium