[Endoprosthetic tumor replacement : Reconstruction of the extensor mechanism and complications]

Orthopade. 2016 May;45(5):439-45. doi: 10.1007/s00132-016-3255-8.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Background: The reconstruction of the extensor mechanism around the knee is an essential part of tumorresection and tumor arthroplasty in orthopaedic oncology for functional rehabilitation of quality of life and daily activities.

Objectives: Operative procedures, treatment options and management of complications with reconstruction of the extensor mechanism after tumor resection around the knee depend on the type of arthroplasty.

Materials and methods: Description of the different treatment option for extensor deficiency divided into infra- and suprapatellar modalities.

Results: The operative procedure is always an individual decision depending on the size of the tumor and its localisation. The extensor mechanism is reconstructed with autogenic, allogenic or synthetic material in combination with tumor arthroplasty.

Conclusions: Extensor reconstruction (supra-/infrapatellar) is an essential part of tumor resection and tumor arthroplasty around the knee. Often, low functional results and high levels of complications (arthrofibrosis, rerupture extensor mechanism, periprosthetic joint infection) are seen in these highly demanding cases in orthopaedic oncology.

Keywords: Allograft; Arthroplasty; Joint diseases; Knee joint; Patella.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty / methods*
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / diagnosis
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome