DARPP-32 interaction with adducin may mediate rapid environmental effects on striatal neurons

Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 7:6:10099. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10099.

Abstract

Environmental enrichment has multiple effects on behaviour, including modification of responses to psychostimulant drugs mediated by striatal neurons. However, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms are not known. Here we show that DARPP-32, a hub signalling protein in striatal neurons, interacts with adducins, which are cytoskeletal proteins that cap actin filaments' fast-growing ends and regulate synaptic stability. DARPP-32 binds to adducin MARCKS domain and this interaction is modulated by DARPP-32 Ser97 phosphorylation. Phospho-Thr75-DARPP-32 facilitates β-adducin Ser713 phosphorylation through inhibition of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase/phosphatase-2A cascade. Caffeine or 24-h exposure to a novel enriched environment increases adducin phosphorylation in WT, but not T75A mutant mice. This cascade is implicated in the effects of brief exposure to novel enriched environment on dendritic spines in nucleus accumbens and cocaine locomotor response. Our results suggest a molecular pathway by which environmental changes may rapidly alter responsiveness of striatal neurons involved in the reward system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Brain / cytology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • COS Cells
  • Caffeine / pharmacology
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / drug effects
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cocaine / pharmacology
  • Dendritic Spines
  • Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 / drug effects
  • Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 / metabolism*
  • Environment*
  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mutation
  • Neostriatum / cytology
  • Neostriatum / drug effects
  • Neostriatum / metabolism*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Nucleus Accumbens / cytology
  • Nucleus Accumbens / drug effects
  • Nucleus Accumbens / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reward

Substances

  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32
  • Ppp1r1b protein, mouse
  • Ppp1r1b protein, rat
  • adducin
  • Caffeine
  • Cocaine