Non-canonical Hedgehog/AMPK-Mediated Control of Polyamine Metabolism Supports Neuronal and Medulloblastoma Cell Growth

Dev Cell. 2015 Oct 12;35(1):21-35. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.09.008.

Abstract

Developmental Hedgehog signaling controls proliferation of cerebellar granule cell precursors (GCPs), and its aberrant activation is a leading cause of medulloblastoma. We show here that Hedgehog promotes polyamine biosynthesis in GCPs by engaging a non-canonical axis leading to the translation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). This process is governed by AMPK, which phosphorylates threonine 173 of the zinc finger protein CNBP in response to Hedgehog activation. Phosphorylated CNBP increases its association with Sufu, followed by CNBP stabilization, ODC translation, and polyamine biosynthesis. Notably, CNBP, ODC, and polyamines are elevated in Hedgehog-dependent medulloblastoma, and genetic or pharmacological inhibition of this axis efficiently blocks Hedgehog-dependent proliferation of medulloblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Together, these data illustrate an auxiliary mechanism of metabolic control by a morphogenic pathway with relevant implications in development and cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / genetics
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / pathology
  • Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hedgehog Proteins / genetics
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Medulloblastoma / genetics
  • Medulloblastoma / metabolism
  • Medulloblastoma / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / genetics
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Polyamines / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • CNBP protein, human
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Polyamines
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SUFU protein, human
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase