Functional Domains of ZFP809 Essential for Nuclear Localization and Gene Silencing

PLoS One. 2015 Sep 29;10(9):e0139274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139274. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Zinc finger protein 809 (ZFP809) is a member of the Kruppel-associated box-containing zinc finger protein (KRAB-ZFP) family, and is highly expressed in mouse immature cells. ZFP809 is known to inhibit the expression of transduced genes driven by Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV)-typed retroviral vectors by binding to the primer binding site (PBS) located downstream of the MLV-long terminal repeat (LTR) of the vectors and recruiting protein complexes that introduce epigenetic silencing marks such as histone modifications and DNA methylation at the MLV-LTR. However, it remains undetermined what domains of ZFP809 among the KRAB domain at N-terminus and the seven zinc fingers are critical for gene silencing. In this study, we assessed subcellular localization, gene silencing ability, and binding ability to the PBS of a series of truncated and mutated ZFP809 proteins. We revealed the essential role of the KRAB A box for all functions assessed, together with the accessory roles of a subset of zinc fingers. Our data also suggest that interaction between KAP1 and the KRAB A box of ZFP809 is critical in KAP1-dependent control of gene silencing for ZFP809 targets.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Silencing*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Models, Genetic
  • Moloney murine leukemia virus / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Terminal Repeat Sequences / genetics
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • ZFP809 protein, mouse
  • Trim28 protein, mouse
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28

Grants and funding

The authors have no support or funding to report.