A single PXXP motif in the C-terminal region of srGAP3 mediates binding to multiple SH3 domains

FEBS Lett. 2015 Apr 28;589(10):1156-63. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

Abstract

The Slit-Robo GTPase-activating protein 3 (srGAP3) has been implicated in different critical aspects of neuronal development. These findings have mainly been based on the characterisation of the three conserved globular N-terminal domains, while the function of the C-terminal region (CTR) is still unknown. We show that this predicted unstructured region acts as an adaptor by binding to the endocytic proteins Amphiphysin, Endophilin-A2, Endophilin-A1, as well as the Ras signalling protein Grb2. All these interactions depend on a single proline-rich motif in the CTR and the Src-homology 3 domains of the binding partners. Via these interactions srGAP3 could link receptor signalling events to the endocytic machinery.

Keywords: Isothermal titration calorimetry; Mental disorder GAP; Protein–protein interaction; SH3 domain (adaptor); WAVE-associated RacGAP protein.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein / genetics
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein / metabolism
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • GRB2 protein, human
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • SH3GL2 protein, human
  • SRGAP3 protein, human
  • amphiphysin