Herpes simplex-1 DNA polymerase. Identification of an intrinsic 5'----3' exonuclease with ribonuclease H activity

J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 15;264(32):19266-70.

Abstract

The herpes simplex virus-1 DNA polymerase is a heterodimer of Mr 190,000 which consists of the products of the UL30 (Pol) and UL42 genes. The 136-kilodalton Pol gene product contains an intrinsic ribonuclease H activity that specifically degrades RNA.DNA heteroduplexes or duplex DNA substrates in the 5'----3' direction. It can therefore catalyze the excision of the RNA primers that initiate the synthesis of Okazaki fragments at a replication fork during herpes DNA replication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / isolation & purification
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Endoribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Exodeoxyribonuclease V
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Ribonuclease H
  • Simplexvirus / enzymology*
  • Simplexvirus / genetics
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • Endoribonucleases
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases
  • Exodeoxyribonuclease V
  • Ribonuclease H