Femoral pinless length and offset measurements during computer-assisted, minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2014 May;29(5):1021-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.09.034. Epub 2013 Oct 1.

Abstract

We asked whether the intraoperative assessment of leg length (LL) and offset (OS) change would be accurate using a novel pinless femoral reference system during unilateral minimally invasive THA in 50 patients with a mean age of 60 years (48-79). LL and OS change measured at surgery was compared with LL/OS change as measured on magnification-corrected preoperative and postoperative radiographs by two blinded examiners. The radiographic evaluation showed a high inter-rater reliability (r > 0.80 for all assessments). The mean differences (± 95% limits of agreement) between navigation and radiographic measurements on the treated side were +0.4mm (± 3.6) for LL and -1.0 mm (± 3.9) for OS. Femoral pinless navigation technology represents a feasible assistance in THA.

Keywords: biomechanics; leg length inequality; navigation; total hip arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
  • Bone Malalignment / etiology
  • Bone Malalignment / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Femur / diagnostic imaging*
  • Femur / surgery*
  • Hip Joint
  • Humans
  • Leg Length Inequality / etiology
  • Leg Length Inequality / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Radiography
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted*