The AERO system: a 3D-like approach for recording gene expression patterns in the whole mouse embryo

PLoS One. 2013 Oct 16;8(10):e75754. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075754. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

We have recently constructed a web-based database of gene expression in the mouse whole embryo, EMBRYS (http://embrys.jp/embrys/html/MainMenu.html). To allow examination of gene expression patterns to the fullest extent possible, this database provides both photo images and annotation data. However, since embryos develop via an intricate process of morphogenesis, it would be of great value to track embryonic gene expression from a three dimensional perspective. In fact, several methods have been developed to achieve this goal, but highly laborious procedures and specific operational skills are generally required. We utilized a novel microscopic technique that enables the easy capture of rotational, 3D-like images of the whole embryo. In this method, a rotary head equipped with two mirrors that are designed to obtain an image tilted at 45 degrees to the microscope stage captures serial images at 2-degree intervals. By a simple operation, 180 images are automatically collected. These 2D images obtained at multiple angles are then used to reconstruct 3D-like images, termed AERO images. By means of this system, over 800 AERO images of 191 gene expression patterns were captured. These images can be easily rotated on the computer screen using the EMBRYS database so that researchers can view an entire embryo by a virtual viewing on a computer screen in an unbiased or non-predetermined manner. The advantages afforded by this approach make it especially useful for generating data viewed in public databases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Databases, Factual
  • Embryo, Mammalian / anatomy & histology
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / instrumentation
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Internet
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Pregnancy

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Health and Labor Sciences research grants, Genome Network Project (MEXT), grants-in-aid for Scientific Research (MEXT), the Grant of National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan Health Sciences Foundation and Takeda Science Foundation. This work was performed in part under the Cooperative Research Program of Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.