Functional cross talk between CXCR4 and PDGFR on glioblastoma cells is essential for migration

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 2;8(9):e73426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073426. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive form of brain tumor, characterized by high migratory behavior and infiltration in brain parenchyma which render classic therapeutic approach ineffective. The migratory behaviour of GBM cells could be conditioned by a number of tissue- and glioma-derived cytokines and growth factors. Although the pro-migratory action of CXCL12 on GBM cells in vitro and in vivo is recognized, the molecular mechanisms involved are not clearly identified. In fact the signaling pathways involved in the pro-migratory action of CXCL12 may differ in individual glioblastoma and integrate with those resulting from abnormal expression and activation of growth factor receptors. In this study we investigated whether some of the receptor tyrosine kinases commonly expressed in GBM cells could cooperate with CXCL12/CXCR4 in their migratory behavior. Our results show a functional cross-talk between CXCR4 and PDGFR which appears to be essential for GBM chemotaxis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemotaxis* / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Receptor Cross-Talk* / drug effects
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / genetics
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism*
  • Tyrphostins / pharmacology

Substances

  • CXCR4 protein, human
  • Receptors, CXCR4
  • Tyrphostins
  • 6,7-dimethoxy-3-phenylquinoxaline
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta

Grants and funding

Funding provided by Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca, Programmi di ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale 2009 to CL; Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro to CL (IG12774). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.