PML nuclear bodies and SATB1 are associated with HLA class I expression in EBV+ Hodgkin lymphoma

PLoS One. 2013 Aug 29;8(8):e72930. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072930. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Tumor cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) are characterized by a general loss of B cell phenotype, whereas antigen presenting properties are commonly retained. HLA class I is expressed in most EBV+ cHL cases, with an even enhanced expression in a proportion of the cases. Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) and special AT-rich region binding protein 1 (SATB1) are two global chromatin organizing proteins that have been shown to regulate HLA class I expression in Jurkat cells. We analyzed HLA class I, number of PML nuclear bodies (NBs) and SATB1 expression in tumor cells of 54 EBV+ cHL cases and used 27 EBV- cHL cases as controls. There was a significant difference in presence of HLA class I staining between EBV+ and EBV- cases (p<0.0001). We observed normal HLA class I expression in 35% of the EBV+ and in 19% of the EBV- cases. A stronger than normal HLA class I expression was observed in approximately 40% of EBV+ cHL and not in EBV- cHL cases. 36 EBV+ cHL cases contained less than 10 PML-NBs per tumor cell, whereas 16 cases contained more than 10 PML-NBs. The number of PML-NBs was positively correlated to the level of HLA class I expression (p<0.01). The percentage of SATB1 positive cells varied between 0% to 100% in tumor cells and was inversely correlated with the level of HLA class I expression, but only between normal and strong expression (p<0.05). Multivariable analysis indicated that the number of PML-NBs and the percentage of SATB1+ tumor cells are independent factors affecting HLA class I expression in EBV+ cHL. In conclusion, both PML and SATB1 are correlated to HLA class I expression levels in EBV+ cHL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / genetics
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism*
  • Hodgkin Disease / etiology*
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • Protein Binding
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • SATB1 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • PML protein, human

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from Abel Tasman Talent Program (ATTP), University Medical Center Groningen and the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF: RUG 2009-4313). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.