The C-type lectin receptors dectin-1, MR, and SIGNR3 contribute both positively and negatively to the macrophage response to Leishmania infantum

Immunity. 2013 May 23;38(5):1038-49. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 16.

Abstract

Macrophages act as the primary effector cells during Leishmania infection through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). However, how macrophage-killing mechanisms are activated during Leishmania-macrophage interactions is poorly understood. Here, we report that the macrophage response against Leishmania infantum in vivo is characterized by an M2b-like phenotype and C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) signature composed of Dectin-1, mannose receptor (MR), and the DC-SIGN homolog SIGNR3 expression. Dectin-1 and MR were crucial for the microbicidal response as indicated by the fact that they activated Syk-p47phox and arachidonic acid (AA)-NADPH oxidase signaling pathways, respectively, needed for ROS production and also triggered Syk-coupled signaling for caspase-1-induced IL-1β secretion. In contrast, SIGNR3 has divergent functions during Leishmania infantum pathogenesis; this CLR favored parasite resilience through inhibition of the LTB4-IL-1β axis. These pathways also operated during infection of primary human macrophages. Therefore, our study promotes CLRs as potential targets for treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of visceral leishmaniasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Arachidonic Acid / metabolism
  • Caspase 1 / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
  • Leishmania infantum / immunology*
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / immunology
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / parasitology
  • Leukotriene B4 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Syk Kinase

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • SIGNR3 protein, mouse
  • dectin 1
  • Leukotriene B4
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • neutrophil cytosolic factor 1
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase
  • Syk protein, mouse
  • Caspase 1