[Stigmatization in HIV/AIDS: first German adaptation of the HIV-stigma scale (HSS-D)]

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2014 Jan;64(1):20-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1341449. Epub 2013 May 15.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Despite improvements in medical treatment and numerous public health campaigns stigmatization remains a potent stressor for people living with HIV/ AIDS. This study provides an initial German adaptation of the HIV Stigma Scale (HSS-D). Participants were 167 HIV-positive homosexual men aged 22-74 years. Exploratory factor analysis replicated the original four-factor structure (subscales: enacted stigma, disclosure concerns, negative self-image, concern with public attitudes). Further psychometric analysis led to a revised version comprising 21 items (HSS-D21). The scale showed high reliability (α=0.90). Significant associations with anxiety, depres-sion, life satisfaction and perceived social support confirmed for construct validity. The majority of the respondents expressed high acceptance of the stigma measure. In order to eslish a thorough German adaptation further research with diverse samples is needed.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / psychology*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Germany
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Homosexuality, Male
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Stigma*
  • Young Adult