Kidins220/ARMS associates with B-Raf and the TCR, promoting sustained Erk signaling in T cells

J Immunol. 2013 Mar 1;190(5):1927-35. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200653. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

Abstract

The activation kinetics of MAPK Erk are critical for T cell development and activation. In particular, sustained Erk signaling is required for T cell activation and effector functions, such as IL-2 production. Although Raf-1 triggers transient Erk activation, B-Raf is implicated in sustained Erk signaling after TCR stimulation. In this study, we show that B-Raf is dephosphorylated on its inhibitory serine 365 upon TCR triggering. However, it is unknown how B-Raf activation is coupled to the TCR. Using mass spectrometry, we identified protein kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Kidins220)/ankyrin repeat-rich membrane spanning protein, mammalian target of rapamycin, Rictor, Dock2, and GM130 as novel B-Raf interaction partners. We focused on Kidins220, a protein that has been studied in neuronal cells and found that it associated with the pre-TCR, αβTCR, and γδTCR. Upon prolonged TCR stimulation, the Kidins220-TCR interaction was reduced, as demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assays. We show that Kidins220 is required for TCR-induced sustained, but not transient, Erk activation. Consequently, induction of the immediate early gene products and transcription factors c-Fos and Erg-1 was blocked, and upregulation of the activation markers CD69, IL-2, and IFN-γ was reduced. Further, Kidins220 was required for optimal calcium signaling. In conclusion, we describe Kidins220 as a novel TCR-interacting protein that couples B-Raf to the TCR. Kidins220 is mandatory for sustained Erk signaling; thus, it is crucial for TCR-mediated T cell activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantigens / genetics
  • Autoantigens / immunology
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology
  • Cell Line
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / genetics
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / immunology
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / genetics
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / immunology
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Mice
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / immunology
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / immunology
  • Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / immunology

Substances

  • Autoantigens
  • Biomarkers
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DOCK2 protein, human
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Golgin subfamily A member 2
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • KIDINS220 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RICTOR protein, human
  • Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • BRAF protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • Calcium