Reduced pulmonary surfactant interaction of daptomycin analogs via tryptophan replacement with alternative amino acids

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Oct 1;22(19):6248-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.013. Epub 2012 Aug 9.

Abstract

Daptomycin was shown to interact in vitro with pulmonary surfactant leading to reduction of its antibacterial activity. We report herein the preparation and anti-staphylococcal activity of a series of daptomycin analogs with reduced pulmonary surfactant interaction by replacing tryptophan with various amino acids.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Daptomycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Daptomycin / chemistry
  • Daptomycin / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Tryptophan / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Pulmonary Surfactants
  • Tryptophan
  • Daptomycin