Overexpression of DNA polymerase zeta reduces the mitochondrial mutability caused by pathological mutations in DNA polymerase gamma in yeast

PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034322. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

Abstract

In yeast, DNA polymerase zeta (Rev3 and Rev7) and Rev1, involved in the error-prone translesion synthesis during replication of nuclear DNA, localize also in mitochondria. We show that overexpression of Rev3 reduced the mtDNA extended mutability caused by a subclass of pathological mutations in Mip1, the yeast mitochondrial DNA polymerase orthologous to human Pol gamma. This beneficial effect was synergistic with the effect achieved by increasing the dNTPs pools. Since overexpression of Rev3 is detrimental for nuclear DNA mutability, we constructed a mutant Rev3 isoform unable to migrate into the nucleus: its overexpression reduced mtDNA mutability without increasing the nuclear one.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Polymerase I / genetics
  • DNA Polymerase I / metabolism*
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / metabolism
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics*
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Gene Expression*
  • Mitochondria / enzymology*
  • Mutation*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae* / enzymology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae* / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • DNA polymerase zeta
  • DNA Polymerase I
  • DNA Polymerase gamma
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • MIP1 protein, S cerevisiae