A pro-inflammatory role for A20 and ABIN family proteins in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Immunol Lett. 2012 Jan 30;141(2):246-53. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

Abstract

Circuit of chronic inflammation in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) starts from the production of inflammatory cytokines by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) stimulated by TNFα produced by inflammatory cells mainly composed of macrophages. In this context, TNFα/NF-κB pathway plays an essential role for the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here we show that the kinetics of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes induced by TNFα in FLS from RA was synchronized with that of A20, ABIN1, and ABIN3 that have been thought as negative regulators for NF-κB activation. Furthermore, based on this finding, we could tentatively categorize the RA-FLS into two groups; TNFα low-responder and high-responder FLS. The high responders that have abundant mRNA levels of NF-κB inhibitory molecules were also accompanied with the marked induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines by the stimulation with TNFα. The low responders RA-FLS did not show this property, nor did FLS from osteoarthritis. Phosphorylation dependent degradation of IκBα as well as NF-κB activation upon stimulation with TNFα was significantly enhanced in the high-responder FLS lines. Surprisingly, single transfection of each NF-κB inhibitor was enough to facilitate the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that there is an unknown pro-inflammatory function for A20 and ABIN family proteins in RA-FLS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / immunology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / immunology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / immunology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics
  • Interleukin-1beta / immunology
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / genetics
  • Interleukin-6 / immunology
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / immunology
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • NF-kappa B / immunology
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / immunology
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / immunology
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Synovial Membrane / pathology
  • Transcriptional Activation / genetics
  • Transgenes / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proteins
  • TNIP1 protein, human
  • TNIP3 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • TNFAIP3 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3