Abstract
Circuit of chronic inflammation in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) starts from the production of inflammatory cytokines by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) stimulated by TNFα produced by inflammatory cells mainly composed of macrophages. In this context, TNFα/NF-κB pathway plays an essential role for the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here we show that the kinetics of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes induced by TNFα in FLS from RA was synchronized with that of A20, ABIN1, and ABIN3 that have been thought as negative regulators for NF-κB activation. Furthermore, based on this finding, we could tentatively categorize the RA-FLS into two groups; TNFα low-responder and high-responder FLS. The high responders that have abundant mRNA levels of NF-κB inhibitory molecules were also accompanied with the marked induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines by the stimulation with TNFα. The low responders RA-FLS did not show this property, nor did FLS from osteoarthritis. Phosphorylation dependent degradation of IκBα as well as NF-κB activation upon stimulation with TNFα was significantly enhanced in the high-responder FLS lines. Surprisingly, single transfection of each NF-κB inhibitor was enough to facilitate the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that there is an unknown pro-inflammatory function for A20 and ABIN family proteins in RA-FLS.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / immunology*
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Cells, Cultured
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / immunology
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Fibroblasts / immunology
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Fibroblasts / metabolism*
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Fibroblasts / pathology
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Humans
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Inflammation
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Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
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Interleukin-1beta / genetics
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Interleukin-1beta / immunology
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Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
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Interleukin-6 / genetics
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Interleukin-6 / immunology
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Interleukin-6 / metabolism
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / immunology
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
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NF-kappa B / immunology
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NF-kappa B / metabolism
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Nuclear Proteins / genetics
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Nuclear Proteins / immunology
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Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
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Proteins / genetics
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Proteins / immunology
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Proteins / metabolism*
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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Synovial Membrane / pathology
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Transcriptional Activation / genetics
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Transgenes / genetics
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
Substances
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Inflammation Mediators
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Interleukin-1beta
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Interleukin-6
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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NF-kappa B
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Nuclear Proteins
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Proteins
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TNIP1 protein, human
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TNIP3 protein, human
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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TNFAIP3 protein, human
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3