Quantification of vertebral bone marrow fat content using 3 Tesla MR spectroscopy: reproducibility, vertebral variation, and applications in osteoporosis

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Apr;33(4):974-9. doi: 10.1002/jmri.22489.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the reproducibility of proton MR spectroscopy ((1) H-MRS) for assessing vertebral bone marrow adiposity at 3 Tesla (T); to evaluate variation of marrow adiposity at different vertebral levels; and to demonstrate the feasibility of using (1) H-MRS at 3T for evaluating marrow adiposity in subjects with low bone density.

Materials and methods: Single voxel MRS was acquired at vertebral body L1 to L4 at 3T in 51 postmenopausal females including healthy controls (n = 13) and patients with osteoporosis/osteopenia (n = 38). Marrow fat contents were compared between vertebral levels and between groups using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Six subjects were scanned twice to evaluate technique reproducibility.

Results: The average coefficient of variation of vertebral marrow fat content quantification was 1.7%. Marrow fat content significantly increased from L1 to L4. The average fat content was significantly elevated in patients with osteoporosis/osteopenia compared with controls, adjusted for age and body mass index (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: In vivo MRS at high field strength provides reliable measurement of marrow adiposity with excellent reproducibility and can be a valuable tool for providing complementary information on bone quality and potentially also fracture risk.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / pathology
  • Aged
  • Body Mass Index
  • Bone Density
  • Bone Diseases, Metabolic / pathology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporosis / pathology
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / diagnosis
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / pathology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spine / pathology