Heat shock protein 90 mediates efficient antigen cross presentation through the scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells-I

J Immunol. 2010 Sep 1;185(5):2903-17. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903635. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Abstract

Ag cross presentation is an important mechanism for CD8(+) T cell activation by APCs. We have investigated mechanisms involved in heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) chaperone-mediated cross presentation of OVA-derived Ags. Hsp90-OVA peptide complexes bound to scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells (SREC-I) on the surface of APCs. SREC-I then mediated internalization of Hsp90-OVA polypeptide complexes through a Cdc42-regulated, dynamin-independent endocytic pathway known as the GPI-anchored protein-enriched early endosomal compartment to recycling endosomes. Peptides that did not require processing could then be loaded directly onto MHC class I in endosomes, whereas longer peptides underwent endosomal and cytosomal processing by aminopeptidases and proteases. Cross presentation of Hsp90-chaperoned peptides through this pathway to CD8(+) T cells was highly efficient compared with processing of free polypeptides. In addition, Hsp90 also activated c-Src kinase associated with SREC-I, an activity that we determined to be required for effective cross presentation. Extracellular Hsp90 can thus convey antigenic peptides through an efficient endocytosis pathway in APCs and facilitate cross presentation in a highly regulated manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology*
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / metabolism
  • Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cross-Priming / immunology*
  • Cytosol / immunology
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Endosomes / immunology
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding / immunology
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class F / biosynthesis
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class F / metabolism
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class F / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology

Substances

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • SCARF1 protein, human
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class F