Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages infecting Staphylococcus epidermidis

Curr Microbiol. 2010 Dec;61(6):601-8. doi: 10.1007/s00284-010-9659-5. Epub 2010 May 7.

Abstract

Bacteriophages infecting Staphylococcus epidermidis were isolated by mitomycin C induction. Three distinct phages (vB_SepiS-phiIPLA5, vB_SepiS-phiIPLA6, and vB_SepiS-phiIPLA7)-defined by plaque morphology, structure, virion proteins pattern, DNA restriction bands, and host range-were obtained. One-step growth curves of bacteriophages under optimal growth conditions for S. epidermidis F12 revealed eclipse and latent periods of 5-10 and 10-15 min, respectively, with burst sizes of about 5 to 30 PFU per infected cell. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the phages were of similar size and belonged to the Siphoviridae family. Phage phi-IPLA7 had the broadest host range infecting 21 out of 65 S. epidermidis isolates. Phage phi-IPLA5 seemed to be a virulent phage probably derived from phi-IPLA6. Phages phi-IPLA5 and phi-IPLA7 exhibited increasing plaques surrounded by a halo that could be indicative of a polysaccharide depolymerase activity. Viable counts, determined during the infection of S. epidermidis F12, confirmed that phi-IPLA5 had a potent lytic capability and reduced S. epidermidis population by 5.67 log units in 8 h of incubation; in the presence of the mixture of phi-IPLA6 and phi-IPLA7, however, a reduction of 2.27 log units was detected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • DNA Fingerprinting
  • Host Specificity
  • Humans
  • Microbial Viability
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Mitomycin / metabolism
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Siphoviridae / classification*
  • Siphoviridae / genetics
  • Siphoviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Siphoviridae / ultrastructure
  • Staphylococcus Phages / classification*
  • Staphylococcus Phages / genetics
  • Staphylococcus Phages / isolation & purification*
  • Staphylococcus Phages / ultrastructure
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / virology*
  • Viral Plaque Assay
  • Viral Proteins / analysis
  • Virus Activation / drug effects

Substances

  • Viral Proteins
  • Mitomycin