Prolonged antigen survival and cytosolic export in cross-presenting human gammadelta T cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 11;107(19):8730-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002769107. Epub 2010 Apr 22.

Abstract

Human blood Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells respond to signals from microbes and tumors and subsequently differentiate into professional antigen-presenting cells (gammadelta T-APCs) for induction of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses. gammadelta T-APCs readily take up and degrade exogenous soluble protein for peptide loading on MHC I, in a process termed antigen cross-presentation. The mechanisms underlying antigen cross-presentation are ill-defined, most notably in human dendritic cells (DCs), and no study has addressed this process in gammadelta T-APCs. Here we show that intracellular protein degradation and endosomal acidification were significantly delayed in gammadelta T-APCs compared with human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs). Such conditions are known to favor antigen cross-presentation. In both gammadelta T-APCs and moDCs, internalized antigen was transported across insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP)-positive early and late endosomes; however, and in contrast to various human DC subsets, gammadelta T-APCs efficiently translocated soluble antigen into the cytosol for processing via the cytosolic proteasome-dependent cross-presentation pathway. Of note, gammadelta T-APCs cross-presented influenza antigen derived from virus-infected cells and from free virus particles. The robust cross-presentation capability appears to be a hallmark of gammadelta T-APCs and underscores their potential application in cellular immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / cytology
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / virology
  • Antigens / immunology*
  • Cattle
  • Cross-Priming / immunology*
  • Cytosol / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Endocytosis
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / immunology
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Protein Transport / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / immunology*
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Virion / immunology
  • Virus Inactivation

Substances

  • Acids
  • Antigens
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex