Production of an antigenic peptide by insulin-degrading enzyme

Nat Immunol. 2010 May;11(5):449-54. doi: 10.1038/ni.1862. Epub 2010 Apr 4.

Abstract

Most antigenic peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are produced by the proteasome. Here we show that a proteasome-independent peptide derived from the human tumor protein MAGE-A3 is produced directly by insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a cytosolic metallopeptidase. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of tumor cells was reduced after metallopeptidase inhibition or IDE silencing. Separate inhibition of the metallopeptidase and the proteasome impaired degradation of MAGE-A3 proteins, and simultaneous inhibition of both further stabilized MAGE-A3 proteins. These results suggest that MAGE-A3 proteins are degraded along two parallel pathways that involve either the proteasome or IDE and produce different sets of antigenic peptides presented by MHC class I molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Blocking / pharmacology
  • Antigen Presentation* / drug effects
  • Antigen Presentation* / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Clone Cells
  • Cytosol
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology
  • HLA-A1 Antigen / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Insulysin / genetics
  • Insulysin / immunology
  • Insulysin / metabolism*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metalloendopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Phenanthrolines / pharmacology
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / pathology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Blocking
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Glycopeptides
  • HLA-A1 Antigen
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • thimet oligopeptidase
  • Insulysin
  • phosphoramidon
  • epoxomicin