Interaction of influenza virus NS1 protein with growth arrest-specific protein 8

Virol J. 2009 Dec 9:6:218. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-6-218.

Abstract

NS1 protein is the only non-structural protein encoded by the influenza A virus, and it contributes significantly to disease pathogenesis by modulating many virus and host cell processes. A two-hybrid screen for proteins that interact with NS1 from influenza A yielded growth arrest-specific protein 8. Gas8 associated with NS1 in vitro and in vivo. Deletion analysis revealed that the N-terminal 260 amino acids of Gas8 were able to interact with NS1, and neither the RNA-binding domain nor the effector domain of NS1 was sufficient for the NS1 interaction. We also found that actin, myosin, and drebrin interact with Gas8. NS1 and beta-actin proteins could be co-immunoprecipitated from extracts of transfected cells. Furthermore, actin and Gas8 co-localized at the plasma membrane. These results are discussed in relation to the possible functions of Gas8 protein and their relevance in influenza virus release.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Myosins / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neuropeptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • GAS8 protein, human
  • INS1 protein, influenza virus
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Neuropeptides
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • drebrins
  • Myosins