Do statins cause myopathy by lowering vitamin E levels?

Med Hypotheses. 2010 Apr;74(4):707-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.031. Epub 2009 Nov 6.

Abstract

Statins and other lipid lowering drugs have been repeatedly described to decrease blood levels of minor fat soluble components such as vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol). Clinical consequences of this secondary state of deficiency have not been described so far, but recent biochemical and molecular evidence on homeostatic and molecular responses to vitamin E deficiency in skeletal muscle cells may suggest the hypothesis presented in this paper of a role as risk factor in the development of statin-associated myopathy. This hypothesis that needs to be further investigated, could suggest the need for precautionary measures during lipid lowering therapy, which include timely diagnosis and active prevention of vitamin E deficiency.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Muscular Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Risk Factors
  • Tocopherols / metabolism
  • Vitamin E / metabolism*
  • Vitamin E Deficiency / drug therapy
  • alpha-Tocopherol / metabolism*

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Vitamin E
  • alpha-Tocopherol
  • Tocopherols