Characterization of Nkx6-2-derived neocortical interneuron lineages

Cereb Cortex. 2009 Jul;19 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i1-10. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhp038. Epub 2009 Apr 10.

Abstract

Ventral telencephalic progenitors expressing the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx6-2 have been shown to give rise to a multitude of cortical interneuron subtypes usually associated with origin in either the medial ganglionic eminence or the caudal ganglionic eminence. The function of Nkx6-2 in directing the fate of those progenitors has, however, not been thoroughly analyzed. We used a combination of genetic inducible fate mapping and in vivo loss-of-function to analyze the requirement of Nkx6-2 in determining the fate of cortical interneurons. We have found that interneuron subtypes are born with a characteristic temporal pattern. Furthermore, we extend the characterization of interneurons from the Nkx6-2 lineage through the application of electrophysiological methods. Analysis of these populations in Nkx6-2 null mice suggests that there is a small and partially penetrant loss of delayed non-fast spiking somatostatin/calretinin double positive cortical interneurons in the absence of Nkx6-2 gene function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism*
  • Interneurons / cytology*
  • Interneurons / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neocortex / cytology*
  • Neocortex / growth & development*
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nkx6-2 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factors