Comparison of p53 and the PDZ domain containing protein MAGI-3 regulation by the E6 protein from high-risk human papillomaviruses

Virol J. 2008 Jun 2:5:67. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-5-67.

Abstract

Central to cellular transformation caused by human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is the ability of E6 proteins to target cellular p53 and proteins containing PDZ domains, including MAGI-3, for degradation. The aim of this study was to compare E6-mediated degradation of p53 and MAGI-3 under parallel experimental conditions and further with respect to the involvement of proteasomes and ubiquitination. We also compared the degradation of p53 and MAGI-3 by E6 from several HPV types including different variants from HPV-33. All of the E6 genes from different HPV types displayed similar abilities to mediate the degradation of both p53 and MAGI-3 although there may be subtle differences observed with the different 33E6 variants. There were however differences in E6 mediated degradation of p53 and MAGI-3. Proteasome inhibition assays partially protected p53 from E6 mediated degradation, but did not protect MAGI-3. In addition, under conditions where p53 was ubiquitinated by E6 and MDM2 in vivo, ubiquitination of MAGI-3 was not detected. These results imply that although both p53 and MAGI-3 represent effective targets for oncogenic E6, the mechanisms by which E6 mediates p53 and MAGI-3 degradation are distinct with respect to the involvement of ubiquitination prior to proteasomal degradation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism*
  • Papillomaviridae / physiology*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitination
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • E6 protein, HPV-33
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
  • MAGI3 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • MDM2 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex