The calcium binding protein ALG-2 binds and stabilizes Scotin, a p53-inducible gene product localized at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Nov 1;467(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.07.028. Epub 2007 Aug 21.

Abstract

ALG-2 (apoptosis linked gene 2 product) is a calcium binding protein for which no clear cellular function has been established. In this study we identified Scotin as a novel ALG-2 target protein containing 6 PXY and 4 PYP repeats, earlier identified in the ALG-2 binding regions of AIP1/ALIX and TSG101, respectively. An in vitro synthesized C-terminal fragment of Scotin bound specifically to immobilized recombinant ALG-2 and tagged ALG-2 and Scotin were shown by immunoprecipitation to interact in MCF7 and U2OS cell lines. Furthermore ALG-2 bound to endogenous Scotin in extracts from mouse NIH3T3 cells. Overexpression of ALG-2 led to accumulation of Scotin in MCF7 and H1299 cells. In vitro and in vivo binding of ALG-2 to Scotin was demonstrated to be strictly calcium dependent indicating a role of this interaction in calcium signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • PDCD6 protein, human
  • Pdcd6 protein, mouse
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • SHISA5 protein, human
  • Scotin protein, mouse
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tsg101 protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • MAGI2 protein, human