Gene transcript amplification from cell lysates in continuous-flow microfluidic devices

Biomed Microdevices. 2007 Oct;9(5):729-36. doi: 10.1007/s10544-007-9083-1.

Abstract

Continuous-flow analysis, where samples circulate encapsulated in a carrier fluid is an attractive alternative to batch processing for high-throughput devices that use the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Challenges of continuous-flow prototypes include the hydrodynamic and biological incompatibility of the carrier fluid, microchannel fouling, sample carryover and the integration of a nucleic acid extraction and reverse transcription step. We tested two homemade, continuous-flow thermocycler microdevices for amplification of reverse-transcribed messages from cell lysates without nucleic acid extraction. Amplification yield and specificity were assessed with state-of-the-art, real-time quantitative equipment. Carryover contamination between consecutive samples was absent. Amplification specificity and interference by genomic DNA were optimized by primer design. Robust detection of the low-copy transcript CLIC5 from 18 cells per microliter is demonstrated in cultured lymphoblasts. The results prove the concept that the development of micro-total analysis systems (micro-TAS) for continuous gene expression directly from cell suspensions is viable with current technology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chloride Channels / genetics
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / genetics
  • Equipment Design
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods
  • Plasmids
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / instrumentation*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology
  • Temperature
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • CLIC5 protein, human
  • Chloride Channels
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • DNA