Characterization of B7S3 as a novel negative regulator of T cells

J Immunol. 2007 Mar 15;178(6):3661-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.6.3661.

Abstract

T cell activation by APCs is regulated by B7-like costimulatory molecules. In this study, we describe a new B7 superfamily member, B7S3, with two differentially spliced isoforms expressed in lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. A soluble B7S3-Ig protein bound to professional APC constitutively as well as to activated but not naive T cells. B7S3-Ig treatment greatly inhibited T cell proliferation and IL-2 production. B7S3-Ig also reduced cytokine production by effector T cells. Interestingly, although human genome appears to contain a single-copy B7S3 homolog, the mouse B7S3 gene has 10 relatives within a 2-Mb region constituting a B7S3 gene family. This study identifies B7S3 as a novel negative regulator of T cells, and suggests evolutionarily divergent T cell regulation mechanisms in mammals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Alternative Splicing / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • B7 Antigens
  • B7-1 Antigen / genetics
  • B7-1 Antigen / immunology*
  • B7-1 Antigen / pharmacology
  • Cell Proliferation* / drug effects
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
  • Genome, Human / genetics
  • Genome, Human / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / genetics
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology
  • Immunoglobulins / pharmacology
  • Immunologic Factors / genetics
  • Immunologic Factors / immunology*
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-2 / immunology
  • Mice
  • Multigene Family / genetics
  • Multigene Family / immunology
  • Organ Specificity / genetics
  • Organ Specificity / immunology
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • B7 Antigens
  • B7-1 Antigen
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Interleukin-2
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Skint2 protein, mouse