Type I gamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase modulates adherens junction and E-cadherin trafficking via a direct interaction with mu 1B adaptin

J Cell Biol. 2007 Jan 29;176(3):343-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200606023.

Abstract

Assembly of E-cadherin-based adherens junctions (AJ) is obligatory for establishment of polarized epithelia and plays a key role in repressing the invasiveness of many carcinomas. Here we show that type Igamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase (PIPKIgamma) directly binds to E-cadherin and modulates E-cadherin trafficking. PIPKIgamma also interacts with the mu subunits of clathrin adaptor protein (AP) complexes and acts as a signalling scaffold that links AP complexes to E-cadherin. Depletion of PIPKIgamma or disruption of PIPKIgamma binding to either E-cadherin or AP complexes results in defects in E-cadherin transport and blocks AJ assembly. An E-cadherin germline mutation that loses PIPKIgamma binding and shows disrupted basolateral membrane targeting no longer forms AJs and leads to hereditary gastric cancers. These combined results reveal a novel mechanism where PIPKIgamma serves as both a scaffold, which links E-cadherin to AP complexes and the trafficking machinery, and a regulator of trafficking events via the spatial generation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits / metabolism*
  • Adherens Junctions / enzymology*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Cell Compartmentation / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport / physiology*
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology

Substances

  • Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits
  • Cadherins
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase