Thymic stromal lymphopoietin is released by human epithelial cells in response to microbes, trauma, or inflammation and potently activates mast cells

J Exp Med. 2007 Feb 19;204(2):253-8. doi: 10.1084/jem.20062211. Epub 2007 Jan 22.

Abstract

Compelling evidence suggests that the epithelial cell-derived cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) may initiate asthma or atopic dermatitis through a dendritic cell-mediated T helper (Th)2 response. Here, we describe how TSLP might initiate and aggravate allergic inflammation in the absence of T lymphocytes and immunoglobulin E antibodies via the innate immune system. We show that TSLP, synergistically with interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor, stimulates the production of high levels of Th2 cytokines by human mast cells (MCs). We next report that TSLP is released by primary epithelial cells in response to certain microbial products, physical injury, or inflammatory cytokines. Direct epithelial cell-mediated, TSLP-dependent activation of MCs may play a central role in "intrinsic" forms of atopic diseases and explain the aggravating role of infection and scratching in these diseases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Immunity, Innate / immunology*
  • Mast Cells / immunology*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Receptors, Cytokine / metabolism
  • Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin

Substances

  • CRLF2 protein, human
  • Cytokines
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Receptors, Cytokine
  • Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin