Molecular cloning and characterization of human Aph2 gene, involved in AP-1 regulation by interaction with JAB1

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Nov-Dec;1759(11-12):514-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2006.10.002. Epub 2006 Oct 20.

Abstract

A human Aph2 gene (hAph2) was identified and cloned from a human placenta cDNA library. Bioinformatics analysis revealed hAPH2 protein shares 96% identity with mouse APH2 and contains a zf-DHHC domain (148-210aa), which is always involved in protein-protein or protein-DNA interaction. Differential expression patterns of hAph2 mRNA were observed in normal human tissues. Yeast two-hybrid screening found another hAPH2-interacting protein JAB1. The zf-DHHC domain of hAPH2 and the C-terminal of JAB1 were confirmed to be critical for the interaction. Fused with GFP and expressed in COS-7, NIH/3T3 and SMMC-7721 cell lines, hAPH2 showed predominant distribution in the cytoplasm and co-localized with JAB1 around the nucleus. Furthermore, overexpression of hAPH2 could increase apoptosis of COS-7 cells and negatively regulate JAB1-induced activation of AP-1 in a concentration dependent manner. The expression level of c-jun was also down-regulated by overexpression of hAPH2 in COS-7 cells. These data showed some basic characterization and function of hAph2 (hAPH2), dependent or independent with JAB1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / genetics*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Blotting, Western
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Luciferases / genetics
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Peptide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • nicastrin protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Luciferases
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • COPS5 protein, human
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF258563