Abstract
A human Aph2 gene (hAph2) was identified and cloned from a human placenta cDNA library. Bioinformatics analysis revealed hAPH2 protein shares 96% identity with mouse APH2 and contains a zf-DHHC domain (148-210aa), which is always involved in protein-protein or protein-DNA interaction. Differential expression patterns of hAph2 mRNA were observed in normal human tissues. Yeast two-hybrid screening found another hAPH2-interacting protein JAB1. The zf-DHHC domain of hAPH2 and the C-terminal of JAB1 were confirmed to be critical for the interaction. Fused with GFP and expressed in COS-7, NIH/3T3 and SMMC-7721 cell lines, hAPH2 showed predominant distribution in the cytoplasm and co-localized with JAB1 around the nucleus. Furthermore, overexpression of hAPH2 could increase apoptosis of COS-7 cells and negatively regulate JAB1-induced activation of AP-1 in a concentration dependent manner. The expression level of c-jun was also down-regulated by overexpression of hAPH2 in COS-7 cells. These data showed some basic characterization and function of hAph2 (hAPH2), dependent or independent with JAB1.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / genetics*
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Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism
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Animals
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Base Sequence
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Binding Sites / genetics
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Blotting, Western
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COP9 Signalosome Complex
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COS Cells
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Chlorocebus aethiops
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Cloning, Molecular
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Female
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Gene Expression Profiling
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
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Humans
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
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Luciferases / genetics
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Luciferases / metabolism
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Mice
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Microscopy, Fluorescence
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Molecular Sequence Data
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NIH 3T3 Cells
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Peptide Hydrolases / genetics
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Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
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Protein Binding
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*
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Transfection
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Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Substances
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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Transcription Factor AP-1
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nicastrin protein
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Green Fluorescent Proteins
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Luciferases
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Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
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Peptide Hydrolases
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COPS5 protein, human
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COP9 Signalosome Complex