Your browser version may not work well with NCBI's Web applications. More information here...
1: Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):312-3.Click here to read Links
Comment in:
Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):259-60.

A small microbial genome: the end of a long symbiotic relationship?

Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Apartado Postal 22085, 46071 València, Spain.

Intracellular bacteria are characterized by genome reduction. The 422,434-base pair genome of Buchnera aphidicola BCc, primary endosymbiont of the aphid Cinara cedri, is approximately 200 kilobases smaller than the previously sequenced B. aphidicola genomes. B. aphidicola BCc has lost most metabolic functions, including the ability to synthesize the essential amino acid tryptophan and riboflavin. In addition, most retained genes are evolving rapidly. Possibly, B. aphidicola BCc is losing its symbiotic capacity and is being complemented (and might be replaced) by the highly abundant coexisting secondary symbiont.

PMID: 17038625 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]