Regulation of replication protein A functions in DNA mismatch repair by phosphorylation

J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):21607-21616. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603504200. Epub 2006 May 26.

Abstract

Replication protein A (RPA) is involved in multiple stages of DNA mismatch repair (MMR); however, the modulation of its functions between different stages is unknown. We show here that phosphorylation likely modulates RPA functions during MMR. Unphosphorylated RPA initially binds to nicked heteroduplex DNA to facilitate assembly of the MMR initiation complex. The unphosphorylated protein preferentially stimulates mismatch-provoked excision, possibly by cooperatively binding to the resultant single-stranded DNA gap. The DNA-bound RPA begins to be phosphorylated after extensive excision, resulting in severalfold reduction in the DNA binding affinity of RPA. Thus, during the phase of repair DNA synthesis, the phosphorylated RPA readily disassociates from DNA, making the DNA template available for DNA polymerase delta-catalyzed resynthesis. These observations support a model of how phosphorylation alters the DNA binding affinity of RPA to fulfill its differential requirement at the various stages of MMR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Pair Mismatch / genetics*
  • DNA Polymerase III / metabolism
  • DNA Repair*
  • DNA, Circular / genetics
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Replication Protein A / metabolism*
  • Replication Protein A / physiology*
  • Templates, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA, Circular
  • Replication Protein A
  • DNA Polymerase III