ZNF328, a novel human zinc-finger protein, suppresses transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 5;333(3):1034-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.192.

Abstract

The zinc finger proteins containing the Kruppel-associated box domain (KRAB-ZFPs) are the single largest class of transcription factors in human genome. Many of the KRAB-ZFPs are involved in cardiac development or cardiovascular diseases. Here, we have identified a novel human KRAB zinc finger gene, named ZNF328, from the human fetal heart cDNA library. The complete sequence of ZNF328 cDNA contains a 2376-bp open reading frame (ORF) and encodes a 792 amino acid protein with an N-terminal KRAB domain and classical zinc finger C2H2 motifs in the C-terminus. Northern blot analysis indicates that the protein is expressed in most of the examined human adult and embryonic tissues. ZNF328 is a transcription suppressor when fused to Gal-4 DNA-binding domain and cotransfected with VP-16. Overexpression of ZNF328 in COS-7 cells inhibits the transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1. Deletion analysis with a series of truncated fusion proteins indicates that the KRAB motif is a basal repression domain when cotransfected with VP-16. Similar results were obtained when the truncated fusion proteins were assayed for the transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1. These results suggest that ZNF328 protein may act as a transcriptional repressor in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to mediate cellular functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transcription, Genetic / physiology*
  • Zinc Fingers*

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SRE protein, human
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Transcription Factors
  • ZNF606 protein, human