Odd-skipped related 2 splicing variants show opposite transcriptional activity

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Mar 4;328(1):306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.173.

Abstract

Odd-skipped related 2 (Osr2) is expressed in the domain of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during tooth and kidney development. In this study, we report that alternative splicing of exon 4 resulted in two transcripts, Osr2A and Osr2B. These variants utilized a different splice acceptor, and Osr2B exhibited a frameshift followed by an early stop codon. Osr2A mRNA produced a protein that was 36 amino acids longer than Osr2B at the C-terminus and had five zinc-finger domains, whereas Osr2B had three zinc-finger motives. The 2 Osr2 variants were found in kidney, skeletal muscle, and testis, and Osr2B was predominantly transcribed in each. Flag-tagged variants showed the same localization in cell nuclei, however, Gal4 fusion proteins showed opposite transcriptional activities. Further, Flag-tagged variants also showed opposite transcriptional activities, though they were in contrast to the findings for the Gal4-fused variants. Our results indicate that Osr2 bifurcates its function by alternative splicing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation / genetics
  • Mice
  • Protein Splicing / genetics*
  • Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation / genetics*

Substances

  • Osr2 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factors