Differential sensitivity of v-Myb and c-Myb to Wnt-1-induced protein degradation

J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 22;279(43):44582-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M407831200. Epub 2004 Aug 11.

Abstract

Recently we have shown that the c-myb proto-oncogene product (c-Myb) is degraded in response to Wnt-1 signaling via the pathway involving TAK1 (transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase), HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and NLK (Nemo-like kinase). NLK and HIPK2 bind directly to c-Myb, which results in the phosphorylation of c-Myb at multiple sites, followed by its ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. The v-myb gene carried by avian myeloblastosis virus has a transforming capacity, but the c-myb proto-oncogene does not. Here, we report that two characteristics of v-Myb make it relatively resistant to Wnt-1-induced protein degradation. First, HIPK2 binds with a lower affinity to the DNA-binding domain of v-Myb than to that of c-Myb. The mutations of three hydrophobic amino acids on the surface of the DNA-binding domain in v-Myb decrease the affinity to HIPK2. Second, a loss of multiple NLK phosphorylation sites by truncation of the C-terminal region of c-Myb increases its stability. Among 15 putative NLK phosphorylation sites in mouse c-Myb, the phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal region are more critical than other sites for Wnt-1-induced protein degradation. The relative resistance of v-Myb to Wnt-1-induced degradation may explain, at least in part, the differential transforming capacity of v-Myb versus c-Myb.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / metabolism
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leucine / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Oncogene Proteins v-myb / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Wnt1 Protein

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins v-myb
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb
  • WNT1 protein, human
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Wnt1 Protein
  • Wnt1 protein, mouse
  • DNA
  • Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • HIPK2 protein, human
  • Hipk2 protein, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Leucine