MacroH2A, a core histone containing a large nonhistone region

Science. 1992 Sep 4;257(5075):1398-400. doi: 10.1126/science.1529340.

Abstract

A histone, macroH2A, nearly three times the size of conventional H2A histone, was found in rat liver nucleosomes. Its N-terminal third is 64 percent identical to a full-length mouse H2A. However, it also contains a large nonhistone region. This region has a segment that resembles a leucine zipper, a structure known to be involved in dimerization of some transcription factors. Nucleosomes containing macroH2A may have novel functions, possibly involving interactions with other nuclear proteins.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Histones / chemistry*
  • Histones / genetics
  • Leucine Zippers
  • Liver / ultrastructure*
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleosomes / chemistry*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rats
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Histones
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Nucleosomes
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M99065
  • GENBANK/M99066