A deletional frameshift mutation of the beta-spectrin gene associated with elliptocytosis in spectrin Tokyo (beta 220/216)

Blood. 1992 Oct 15;80(8):2115-21.

Abstract

A novel spectrin variant carrying a truncated beta-chain and designated Spectrin Tokyo (beta 220/216) is presented. It was associated with elliptocytosis and moderate uncompensated hemolysis. The dimer self-association was reduced. An increase of the alpha I 74-Kd fragment was detected upon partial trypsin digestion. Analysis of cDNA and genomic DNA showed a 1-base deletion in codon 2059 (GCC AGC-->GCA GCT; Ala-Ser-->Ala-Ala) that belongs to exon X of spectrin beta-gene. A missense sequence extended down to (new) codon 2075. Serine 2060, a potential phosphorylation site, was replaced by alanine. The shortened beta-chain failed to undergo phosphorylation in vitro. Spectrin Tokyo shared the same stop codon, overlapping normal codons 2076 and 2077 (CTG AAA), as Spectrin Nice (beta 220/216), which is caused by a dinucleotide insertion in codon 2046 and contains 2076 amino acids. However, for some reason, Spectrin Tokyo had a lower incorporation level into the membrane than Spectrin Nice.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Codon
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Elliptocytosis, Hereditary / genetics*
  • Female
  • Frameshift Mutation*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Spectrin / chemistry
  • Spectrin / genetics*
  • Spectrin / metabolism
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Codon
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Spectrin Tokyo
  • Spectrin
  • DNA
  • Trypsin