Error-prone polymerase, DNA polymerase IV, is responsible for transient hypermutation during adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli

J Bacteriol. 2003 Jun;185(11):3469-72. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.11.3469-3472.2003.

Abstract

The frequencies of nonselected mutations among adaptive Lac(+) revertants of Escherichia coli strains with and without the error-prone DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) were compared. This frequency was more than sevenfold lower in the Pol IV-defective strain than in the wild-type strain. Thus, the mutations that occur during hypermutation are due to Pol IV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological*
  • Culture Media
  • DNA Polymerase beta / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Lactose / metabolism
  • Mutation*

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • DNA Polymerase beta
  • Lactose