Anti-HIV agents: design and discovery of new potent RT inhibitors

Farmaco. 2003 Mar;58(3):259-63. doi: 10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00024-7.

Abstract

This paper reports our work in the field of nonnucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). On the basis of extensive studies on 1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazole derivatives (TBZs) followed by structure-activity relationship (SAR) considerations and molecular modeling, the design and synthesis of a series of 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones have been performed. Some derivatives proved to be highly effective in inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) replication at nanomolar concentrations with minimal toxicity, acting as reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Computational studies were used in order to probe the binding of our ligands to HIV-1-RT.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Design*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / enzymology*
  • Humans
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors