Hamao Umezawa Memorial Award Lecture: "An Odyssey in the Viral Chemotherapy Field"

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001 Oct;18(4):309-28. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00411-3.

Abstract

In the search of effective and selective chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of viral infections, my "Odyssey" brought me to explore a variety of approaches, encompassing interferon and interferon inducers, suramin and other polyanionic substances, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase inhibitors, inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitors, 5-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines such as (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine, acyclovir (esters) and other acyclic guanosine analogues, 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), bicyclams, and acyclic nucleoside phosphonates. This had led to the identification of a number of compounds, efficacious against such important viral pathogens as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and other herpesviruses, pox-, adeno-, polyoma-, and papillomaviruses, and hemorrhagic fever viruses.

Publication types

  • Lecture

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzylamines
  • Bromodeoxyuridine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bromodeoxyuridine / pharmacology
  • Cyclams
  • DNA Viruses / drug effects*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Interferons / immunology
  • Nucleosides / chemistry
  • Nucleosides / pharmacology
  • Nucleosides / therapeutic use
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • RNA Viruses / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Benzylamines
  • Cyclams
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Nucleosides
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polymers
  • polyanions
  • brivudine
  • Interferons
  • Bromodeoxyuridine
  • plerixafor