CAIR-1/BAG-3 forms an EGF-regulated ternary complex with phospholipase C-gamma and Hsp70/Hsc70

Oncogene. 2000 Sep 7;19(38):4385-95. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203797.

Abstract

CAIR-1/BAG-3 forms an EGF-regulated ternary complex with Hsp70/Hsc70 and latent phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma). The expression of CAIR-1, CAI stressed-1, was induced in A2058 human melanoma cells by continuous exposure to CAI, an inhibitor of nonvoltage-gated calcium influx. CAIR-1 sequence is identical, save 2 amino acids, to BAG-3 also cloned recently as Bis, a member of the bcl-2-associated athanogene family. We show that CAIR-1/BAG-3 binds to Hsp70/Hsc70 in intact cells and this binding is increased by short term exposure to CAI (P<0.007). CAIR-1/BAG-3 is phosphorylated in vivo in the absence of stimulation. Basal phosphorylation is inhibited by treatment with d-erythrosphingosine (d-ES), a broad inhibitor of the protein kinase C family. CAIR-1/BAG-3 contains several PXXP SH3 binding domains leading to the hypothesis that it is a partner protein of phospholipase C-gamma. PLC-gamma is bound to CAIR-1/BAG-3 in unstimulated cells. It is increased by CAI or d-ES (P=0.05) treatment, and abrogated by EGF (r2=0.99); d-ES treatment blocks the EGF-mediated dissociation. We show that CAIR-1/BAG-3 binds to PLC-gamma and Hsp70/Hsc70 through separate and distinct domains. Hsp70/Hsc70 binds to the BAG domain of BAGs-1 and -3. CAIR-1/BAG-3 from control and EGF-treated cell lysates bound selectively to the SH3 domain of PLC-gamma, but not its N-SH2 or C-SH2 domains. Confirming the SH3 interaction, PLC-gamma was pulled down by CAIR-1/BAG-3 PXXP-GST fusions, but GST-PXXP constructs confronted with lysates from EGF-treated cells did not bind PLC-gamma as was seen in intact cells. Hsp70/Hsc70 was brought down by the PLC-gamma SH3 construct equally from native and EGF-treated cells, but did not bind the PXXP construct under either condition. We propose that CAIR-1/BAG-3 may act as a multifunctional signaling protein linking the Hsp70/Hsc70 pathway with those necessary for activation of the EGF receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Carrier Proteins / drug effects
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line / drug effects
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology*
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Phosphorylation
  • Triazoles / pharmacology
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BAG3 protein, human
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Carrier Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Triazoles
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • carboxyamido-triazole
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C gamma