Alternative titles; symbols
HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: KIR2DS3
Cytogenetic location: 19q13.4 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 19:50,900,001-58,617,616
For background information on the KIR family of natural killer (NK) cell Ig-like receptors, see KIR2DL1 (604936).
Dohring et al. (1996) identified a KIR2DS3 cDNA, which they called NKAT7. Sequence analysis revealed a structure similar to that of KIR2DS2 (604953), with an extracellular domain containing 2 Ig-like domains. The transmembrane region contains a charged lysine residue, and the cytoplasmic tail has only 39 amino acids with no ITIM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif). KIRs with short cytoplasmic tails are associated with NK cell triggering rather than inhibition.
The International Radiation Hybrid Mapping Consortium mapped the KIR2DS3 gene to chromosome 19 (L76670).
Dohring, C., Samaridis, J., Colonna, M. Alternatively spliced forms of human killer inhibitory receptors. Immunogenetics 44: 227-230, 1996. [PubMed: 8662091] [Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602590]