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Deafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy(DCIDP)

MedGen UID:
1781637
Concept ID:
C5543482
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: DCIDP; DEAFNESS, CATARACT, IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT, AND POLYNEUROPATHY
 
Gene (location): PSMC3 (11p11.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0859159
OMIM®: 619354

Definition

Deafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy (DCIDP) is characterized by early-onset of deafness, cataract, severe developmental delay, and severely impaired intellectual development. Patients later develop polyneuropathy of the lower extremities, associated with depigmentation of the hair in that area (Kroll-Hermi et al., 2020). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Hearing impairment
MedGen UID:
235586
Concept ID:
C1384666
Disease or Syndrome
A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.
Round ear
MedGen UID:
867574
Concept ID:
C4021959
Anatomical Abnormality
Polyneuropathy
MedGen UID:
57502
Concept ID:
C0152025
Disease or Syndrome
A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves.
Autistic behavior
MedGen UID:
163547
Concept ID:
C0856975
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.
Severe global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
332436
Concept ID:
C1837397
Finding
A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Moderate global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
500807
Concept ID:
C2237142
Finding
A moderate delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Malar flattening
MedGen UID:
347616
Concept ID:
C1858085
Finding
Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation.
Prominent supraorbital ridges
MedGen UID:
333982
Concept ID:
C1842060
Finding
Greater than average forward and/or lateral protrusion of the supraorbital portion of the frontal bones.
Short philtrum
MedGen UID:
350006
Concept ID:
C1861324
Finding
Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.
Sunken cheeks
MedGen UID:
869726
Concept ID:
C4024154
Finding
Lack or loss of the soft tissues between the zygomata and mandible.
Subcutaneous calcification
MedGen UID:
120484
Concept ID:
C0263625
Disease or Syndrome
Deposition of calcium salts in subcutaneous tissue (i.e., the the lowermost layer of the integument).
Synophrys
MedGen UID:
98132
Concept ID:
C0431447
Congenital Abnormality
Meeting of the medial eyebrows in the midline.
Developmental cataract
MedGen UID:
3202
Concept ID:
C0009691
Congenital Abnormality
A cataract that occurs congenitally as the result of a developmental defect, in contrast to the majority of cataracts that occur in adulthood as the result of degenerative changes of the lens.
Strabismus
MedGen UID:
21337
Concept ID:
C0038379
Disease or Syndrome
A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.

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