H1-10 H1.10 linker histone [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: H1-10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: H1.10 linker histoneprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4722
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000184897 MIM:602785; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4722
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: H1X; H1FX; H1.10
Summary: Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H1 family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
Orthologs: mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 3q21.3

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (129314771..129316286, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (132059569..132061084, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (129033614..129035129, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Genomic profiling of six human somatic histone H1 variants denotes that H1X accumulates at recently incorporated transposable elements.
Title: Genomic profiling of six human somatic histone H1 variants denotes that H1X accumulates at recently incorporated transposable elements.
study concludes that the high expression of histone H1x in neuroendocrine tumours is probably due to the abundance of this protein in the cells from which these tumours originate
Title: Histone H1x is highly expressed in human neuroendocrine cells and tumours.
These results suggest that the differential localization of H1x provides a mechanism for a control of H1x activity by means of shuttling between nuclear subcompartments instead of a controlled turnover of the protein.
Title: G1 phase-dependent nucleolar accumulation of human histone H1x.
comparison of primary aa sequence with other human H1 subtypes, and H1x from different species, generation of specific antibody, expression in different cell lines
Title: Characterisation of human histone H1x.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

RH80767 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92855

RH135825 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209640

RH36559 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92403

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables double-stranded DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables nucleosomal DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of chromatin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in chromosome condensation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA recombination	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in nucleosome assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleolus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
part_of nucleosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: histone H1.10

Names: H1 histone family member X; histone H1x

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_006026.4 → NP_006017.1 histone H1.10

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006017.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC137695

Consensus CDS

CCDS3057.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q92522

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A994J4R3

Related

ENSP00000329662.4, ENST00000333762.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00073
Location:47 → 120

H15; linker histone 1 and histone 5 domains; the basic subunit of chromatin is the nucleosome, consisting of an octamer of core histones, two full turns of DNA, a linker histone (H1 or H5) and a variable length of linker DNA; H1/H5 are chromatin-associated ...