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CD164 CD164 molecule [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 8763, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
CD164provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
CD164 moleculeprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:1632
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000135535 MIM:603356; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1632
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
DFNA66; MGC-24; MUC-24; MGC-24v; endolyn
Summary
This gene encodes a transmembrane sialomucin and cell adhesion molecule that regulates the proliferation, adhesion and migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells. The encoded protein also interacts with the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 and may regulate muscle development. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in human patients with Sezary syndrome, a type of blood cancer, and a mutation in this gene may be associated with impaired hearing. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 246.6), fat (RPKM 191.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all
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Genomic context

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Location:
6q21
Exon count:
7
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (109366514..109382467, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (110544551..110560504, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (109687717..109703670, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 162, pseudogene Neighboring gene RNY3 pseudogene 11 Neighboring gene OCT4 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:109649788-109650315 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L7 pseudogene 28 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17458 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:109703563-109704072 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24923 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15445 Neighboring gene peptidylprolyl isomerase like 6 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr6:109761883-109762088 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24924 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24925 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17460 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24926 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24927 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:109775979-109776487 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17462 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 24928 Neighboring gene microtubule associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 1 Neighboring gene sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 Neighboring gene zinc finger and BTB domain containing 24

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Genome-Wide Knockout Screen Identifies Human Sialomucin CD164 as an Essential Entry Factor for Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus. Liu J, et al. mBio, 2022 Jun 28. PMID 35502904, Free PMC Article
  2. CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry. Bakkers MJG, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022 Mar 8. PMID 35235462, Free PMC Article
  3. CD164 promotes tumor progression and predicts the poor prognosis of bladder cancer. Zhang XG, et al. Cancer Med, 2018 Aug. PMID 30022623, Free PMC Article
  4. MicroRNA-124 suppresses tumor cell proliferation and invasion by targeting CD164 signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer. Lin J, et al. J Gene Ther, 2016 Feb. PMID 27376157, Free PMC Article
  5. Expression of CD164 on Malignant T cells in Sézary Syndrome. Guenova E, et al. Acta Derm Venereol, 2016 May. PMID 26524186

See all (49) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Genome-Wide Knockout Screen Identifies Human Sialomucin CD164 as an Essential Entry Factor for Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus.
    Title: Genome-Wide Knockout Screen Identifies Human Sialomucin CD164 as an Essential Entry Factor for Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus.
  2. Update on CD164 and LMX1A genes to strengthen their causative role in autosomal dominant hearing loss.
    Title: Update on CD164 and LMX1A genes to strengthen their causative role in autosomal dominant hearing loss.
  3. CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry.
    Title: CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry.
  4. RP11619L19.2 promotes colon cancer development by regulating the miR12715p/CD164 axis.
    Title: RP11‑619L19.2 promotes colon cancer development by regulating the miR‑1271‑5p/CD164 axis.
  5. miR-219a-5p enhances the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through targeting CD164.
    Title: miR-219a-5p enhances the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through targeting CD164.
  6. Long non-coding RNA LINC00152/miR-613/CD164 axis regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion in glioma via PI3K/AKT pathway.
    Title: Long non-coding RNA LINC00152/miR-613/CD164 axis regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion in glioma via PI3K/AKT pathway.
  7. CD164 was associated with the poor clinical outcomes of BC patients. Silencing of CD164 could inhibit the progression of tumors in vivo and in vitro, which may become an effective target in the treatment of bladder cancer.
    Title: CD164 promotes tumor progression and predicts the poor prognosis of bladder cancer.
  8. CD164 is expressed by cells that are multipotent until just beyond the first erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitors/lymphoid-myeloid progenitors branch point.
    Title: A comprehensive single cell transcriptional landscape of human hematopoietic progenitors.
  9. CD164 expression may have affected the proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cells via the PTEN/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway.
    Title: CD164 regulates proliferation and apoptosis by targeting PTEN in human glioma.
  10. The expression of Sezary signature genes: FCRL3, Tox, and miR-214, was significantly higher in samples from Sezary syndrome patients with CD164 expressing CD4(+) T cells.
    Title: CD164 identifies CD4(+) T cells highly expressing genes associated with malignancy in Sézary syndrome: the Sézary signature genes, FCRL3, Tox, and miR-214.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (22)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 66
MedGen: C4283893 OMIM: 616969 GeneReviews: Not available
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EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association analysis of red blood cell traits in African Americans: the COGENT Network.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of hematological and biochemical traits in a Japanese population.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Many sequence variants affecting diversity of adult human height.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Multiple loci influence erythrocyte phenotypes in the CHARGE Consortium.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Infectious wild type HIV-1 production is restricted by 293T cells over-expressing CD164 PubMed
Knockdown of CD164 molecule (sialomucin) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Nef nef Both HIV-1 Nef and Vpu downregulate the cell surface expression of CD164 PubMed
Vpu vpu Both HIV-1 Nef and Vpu downregulate the cell surface expression of CD164 PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell adhesion IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in hemopoiesis NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in immune response TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in muscle organ development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of cell adhesion NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in signal transduction TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in endosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in endosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in endosome membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
located_in extracellular region IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
located_in lysosomal membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
is_active_in lysosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in lysosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
sialomucin core protein 24
Names
CD164 antigen, sialomucin
multi-glycosylated core protein 24

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_051926.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5346..21299
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1419

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001142401.3 → NP_001135873.1  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 2 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135873.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2 which is shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF299343, BM668503, DC402684
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47464.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q04900
    Related
    ENSP00000275080.7, ENST00000275080.11
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:60 → 184
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

  2. NM_001142402.3 → NP_001135874.1  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 3 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135874.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 3 which is shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF299342, BM668503, DC402684
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47465.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q04900
    Related
    ENSP00000314177.5, ENST00000324953.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:60 → 178
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

  3. NM_001142403.3 → NP_001135875.1  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 4 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135875.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses alternate splice sites in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 4 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL359711
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47463.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q04900
    Related
    ENSP00000402237.2, ENST00000413644.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:60 → 174
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

  4. NM_001142404.3 → NP_001135876.1  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 5 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001135876.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) uses an alternate splice site in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 5 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK298684, BM668503, BM830140, DC402684, EB388947
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47462.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DWV2
    Related
    ENSP00000427546.1, ENST00000512821.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:60 → 130
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

  5. NM_001346500.2 → NP_001333429.1  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 6

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks a portion of the 5' coding region, and uses an alternate translation start site compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (6) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus, and lacks a predicted signal peptide compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL359711
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS87430.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    D6R9B4
    Related
    ENSP00000422999.1, ENST00000504373.2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:26 → 163
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

  6. NM_006016.6 → NP_006007.2  sialomucin core protein 24 isoform 1 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006007.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AL359711
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5073.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DQ85, E1P5E7, E1P5E8, E1P5E9, O95413, Q04900, Q5JSU6, Q9BPV0, Q9NR26
    Related
    ENSP00000309376.4, ENST00000310786.10
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam05283
    Location:60 → 197
    MGC-24; Multi-glycosylated core protein 24 (MGC-24), sialomucin

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    109366514..109382467 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    110544551..110560504 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q04900.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q04900

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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